Common Conditions Treated by Internal Medicine Physicians
  • Mar 20, 2025
    Common Conditions Treated by Internal Medicine Physicians

    Internal medicine physicians, commonly known as internists, specialize in diagnosing, treating, and preventing diseases affecting internal organs in adults. They’re integral to managing your health in the long term by analyzing complex conditions and suggesting suitable treatment plans. If you’re wondering what common conditions an internal medicine practitioner can cure, check out the list below. 

    Chronic Conditions

    Chronic conditions mainly involve internal organs and require constant care. Internal medicine physicians specialise in providing treatment plans and required care for chronic conditions. 

    They treat conditions such as:

    • Hypertension (High Blood Pressure)
    • Diabetes Mellitus (Type 1 and Type 2)
    • Thyroid Disorders 
    • Heart Diseases 
    • Asthma and Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) 
    • Arthritis 

    An internal medicine practitioner will help you manage your conditions through personalised care plans. They will sketch treatment plans befitting your conditions, and suggest lifestyle, diet, and other changes to improve your chronic condition. An internist will also ensure that your conditions don’t develop into further stages, and are brought under control. 

    Infectious Diseases

    Infectious diseases are prevalent and anyone can contact them. Internal medicine practitioners also fix these acute or recurring infectious diseases.

    • Respiratory Infections (from seasonal flu and bronchitis to pneumonia)
    • Urinary Tract Infections (UTIs) 
    • Gastrointestinal Infections (food poisoning or bacterial infections)
    • Skin Infections( cellulitis, fungal infections, rashes and more) 
    • COVID-19 and Other Viral Illnesses 

    These conditions are usually treated with short-term medicine regimens along with some lifestyle changes. Internists focus on treating the symptoms and the root cause of the infectious disease to provide a speedy recovery and reduce the likelihood of it recurring. 

    Digestive and Gastrointestinal Issues

    Digestive and gastrointestinal issues are some of the most common and need immediate attention from an internal medicine physician. Because a healthy gut is the basis of overall wellness. Here are the digestive issues that internists treat: 

    • Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD)
    • Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS)
    • Peptic Ulcers
    • Liver Diseases (may require coordination with specialists) 

    Internists evaluate your condition and suggest treatment plans based on your diet, lifestyle, and triggers. In case your condition requires specialised care, they often collaborate with organ specialists to provide you with the best care possible. 

    Mental Health and Neurological Conditions

    Internists are also trained to recognize and manage common mental health and neurological concerns:

    • Depression and Anxiety
    • Insomnia and Sleep Disorders
    • Headaches and Migraines
    • Peripheral Neuropathy (Common in diabetics) 

    Preventive Care and Health Maintenance

    A major focus of internal medicine is preventive care, which includes:

    • Annual Health Check-Ups
    • Vaccinations (e.g. flu shots, tetanus boosters, and COVID-19 vaccines) 
    • Cancer Screenings
    • Lifestyle Counseling (on diet, exercise, smoking cessation, and alcohol) 

    Internal medicine practitioners evaluate your overall well-being by conducting your annual full-body check-ups, vaccinations for essentials shorts and any follow-up boosters you need. Moreover, they recommend and coordinate cancer screening for breasts, colon, prostate or cervical. Furthermore, they recommend diet plans, and exercise routines, help in quitting smoking or alcohol and help mitigate harm caused to your body due to overuse. 

    Conclusion

    Internal medicine physicians at the HJ Hospital offer comprehensive care that spans from routine prevention to complex chronic disease management. Whether you're seeking help for a specific condition or just want to stay on top of your health, partnering with an internist at a top-notch, trusted medical center such as HJ Hospital ensures you're in expert hands throughout your adult life.

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