Gastrointestinal disorders, also known as gastric problems, are one of the most common health concerns affecting many people these days. These problems encompass a wide range of conditions which are related to the stomach and the digestive tract. The medical specialists who diagnose and treat these health conditions are known as Gastroenterologists. HJ Hospitals has a dedicated team of medical professionals in the field of gastroenterologists. They focus on diagnosing and treating conditions which affect the gastrointestinal tract (GI). The GI tract includes the organs which we use for swallowing, digesting and absorbing.

Conditions affecting any region of the gastrointestinal tract or organs involved in digestion can be treated by gastroenterologists.

These professionals have a deep understanding of how our digestive organs work. Let’s have a look at some of the conditions that gastroenterologists diagnose and treat:

• Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD): This is a chronic condition in which stomach acid flows back into the esophagus and causes symptoms like acid reflux and heartburn. A proper diagnosis is required for this problem.
• Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS): It is a gastrointestinal disorder in which symptoms like abdominal pain, bloating and changes in bowel habits are common.
• Hemorrhoids - This is a common issue these days in which the veins inside the rectum become swollen and this causes pain. Eating more fiber can prevent this condition. However, if the situation worsens one must definitely consult a Gastroenterologist.
• Pancreatic Diseases - Conditions which affect the pancreas such as pancreatitis or pancreatic cancer also fall under the purview of gastroenterologists.
• Peptic Ulcers - Peptic ulcers are the open sores that develop on the lining of the stomach, small intestine or esophagus due to H.pylori infection or use of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. Such health conditions also need a proper diagnose by the Gastroenterologist.
• Hiatal Hernia - This is a condition in which the upper part of our stomach bulges through an opening in the diaphragm. The symptoms of these are primarily attributed to gastroesophageal reflux disease. In some cases, in such a health condition gastrointestinal surgery is required to be performed.
• Inflammatory Bowel Disease - This disease includes conditions like Crohn’s disease and ulcerative colitis, which causes chronic inflammation in our digestive tract. A Gastroenterologist can diagnose such situations, and, in a few cases, gastrointestinal surgery may be required.
• Gastrointestinal Cancers - These professionals play a very crucial role in the diagnosis of cancers which affect the digestive system. Colorectal cancer and esophageal cancers are diagnosed by them.
• Gastrointestinal Bleeding - Due to ulcers, varices and angiodysplasia, bleeding happens in the gastrointestinal tract, which is diagnosed and treated by Gastroenterologist.
• Malabsorption Syndromes - Diseases such as Celiac disease and lactose intolerance that affect the absorption of nutrients in the digestive tract are also diagnosed by such specialists.

Gastroenterologists use a variety of diagnostic tools which include endoscopy, colonoscopy, imaging studies, and laboratory tests to diagnose the above-mentioned symptoms and health conditions. While some of these situations can be treated with medicines, some of them need gastrointestinal surgery. If you are experiencing any of such symptoms, make sure that you consult a gastroenterologist for a proper health checkup and treatment.

Gastroenterologists specialize in treating the digestive tract and covering everything from irritable bowel syndrome to constipation and liver diseases. There are many branches of gastroenterology, some doctors are specialized in nonsurgical treatments while some of them are in gastrointestinal surgery.

HJ Hospitals in Congo is one of the best hospitals in Congo with expert Gastroenterologists. With top renowned medical professionals and cutting-edge technology, HJ Hospitals provides the highest standard of healthcare in the gastrointestinal field.